Altmetrics: an overview and evaluation: Online Information Review: Vol 41, No 3

The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview and critique of altmetrics, an understudied yet increasingly important arena of study for scholars, academics, and professional researchers.

Design/methodology/approach

The paper is organized into six parts: the first defines altmetrics; the second examines how altmetrics work; the third presents multiple typologies under which altmetrics can be classified and studied; the fourth details the technological capabilities of altmetrics; the fifth presents a critical evaluation of the 'pros and cons' of altmetrics; and, the sixth outlines some directions for future and ongoing research.

Findings

The conclusions detail the strengths and limitations of altmetrics and point toward avenues for continued research and development.

Originality/value

This paper is among the first to provide a substantive review and evaluation of altmetrics for academics to consider when adopting, utilizing, and researching these tools."