¿Qué es Open Science y en qué se diferencia de Open Access?

[From Google translate] What is Open Science?

In one of my last conferences on "Open Science "1 I realized that although the term is very fashionable, its true meaning is still very ambiguous.

Many academics still confuse Open Science with "Open Access" or, even worse, believe that open access is synonymous with publishing in open access journals. This is the first in a series of posts in which I will try to clarify the meaning and relevance of the Open Science concept and explain what simple actions we scientists can take to help generate a more open, transparent, efficient and collaborative science.

I will begin by offering my personal vision of what science is, what its objective should be and what our attitude should be to help it fulfil its function and contribute to society more efficiently.