Introduction: What is open science?

" ... The idea of open science considers it a priority not only to ensure free access to the final results of research works – or, as it is, open access to scientific articles – but also encourage the use of open models in other areas of scientific work, like sharing raw data, or conducting research in 'an open notebook'. Open science can be considered an important element of modern knowledge society, understood as a striving to constantly expand the scope and freedom of how the results of scientific research are used, which not only facilitates information transfer and its costs, but also strengthens democratic principles in knowledge distribution, preventing exclusion. In this regard, the ideas of open science are in line with open education resources and open education policies ..."