Development Opportunities and Promotion Strategies for Open Science in the Era of Generative AI

[Purpose/Significance] In the past two decades, open science centered on open access and open data has entered a new stage of development. Seize the opportunities for the development of open science under the transformation of Generative Artificial Intelligence, and provide practical inspiration and policy references for the high-quality development of open science in China. [Method/Process] Based on the multifaceted relationship between open science and Generative AI, this study comprehensively analyzed the development opportunities that Generative AI brings to open science, and systematically looked forward to the risks and challenges of Generative AI to open science. For the uncertainties associated with Generative AI applications, this study proposed strategies for the coordinated advancement of open science in China within Generative AI technologies. [Result/Conclusion] Open science has a supportive effect on the development of Generative AI, and Generative AI has a series of positive and negative impacts on open science. This paper systematically explores the opportunities and uncertainties associated with the application of Generative AI to open science and proposes some strategies for China to advance the integrated development and synergistic interaction of open science and Generative AI from building policy frameworks for Generative AI applications within open science, establishing mechanisms to ensure responsible use of AI-powered tools for open science, constructing intelligent service platforms dedicated to open science, and cultivating a human-centered, intelligent, and innovative ecosystem."