Approaching a New Normal? Educational Resources in U.S. Higher Education, 2024

"The survey responses for this analysis were collected in April 2024, from a total of 3,447 faculty. The respondents come from all 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and the Virgin Islands.

The key takeaways from this year’s survey are:

• Fully face-to-face courses remained the most common modality in 2024, with three-quarters of faculty teaching at least one such course. That said, it remains below pre-pandemic levels. A smaller portion of faculty (40%) taught at least one course that was fully online.
• Digital options for required textbooks continue to grow. The majority of faculty (78%) have a required textbook for students for their largest enrolled course, and almost all required textbooks (92%) are offered in a digital format. Just 8% of courses only offered a print textbook, down from 12% last year.
• Faculty opinions on print versus digital materials remain conflicted and stable. The majority of faculty (79%) agree digital materials offer students greater flexibility, but a large number of faculty (41%) also agree that print materials are better for student learning. These rates are almost identical to 2022-23 results.
• Faculty awareness for licensing varies by the type of license. Faculty have the highest level of awareness for copyright (96% aware at any level), followed by public domain (90%), and finally Creative Commons (76%), all representing drops in awareness over 2022-23.
• In 2023-24, more than half of faculty (56%) were aware of OER at any level. However, OER awareness dropped 8% compared to 2022-23, to a level seen two years ago, in 2021-22. For the most part, differences were seen evenly across faculty characteristics like teaching modality, discipline, and institution type.
• There was a 3% decline in the rate of use of OER as required materials for 2023-24 compared to 2022-23, paralleling the decrease in OER awareness. Overall, 26% of all faculty reporting that they use OER as a required material in their courses...."