Systematic Literature Review: the Implementation of Institutional Repositories in Supporting Open Access | TADWIN: Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi

Abstract:  This study aims to analyze the implementation of institutional repositories in supporting open access at universities and to identify trends, challenges, and directions for their development. The method used was a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with a bibliometric approach applied to 271 scientific articles obtained from the ScienceDirect database spanning the years 2010–2024, through a selection process based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The analysis was conducted using VOSviewer and RStudio software to map topic clusters, research trends, and the productivity of literature sources. The research results indicate that the implementation of institutional repositories has evolved into a complex socio-technical ecosystem, characterized by the dominance of technical aspects (infrastructure, systems, interoperability) integrated with the roles of human resources such as librarians and academics. The findings also indicate a shift in the repository’s function from mere document storage to a center for research data management that supports transparency and enhances scientific impact. Additionally, policy issues, copyright, and academic community awareness remain major challenges. This research provides important implications for the development of open access policies, institutional capacity building, and the integration of repositories into the global ecosystem. In conclusion, the success of institutional repositories is determined not only by technology but also by institutional commitment and collaboration among stakeholders in supporting sustainable open access.