Little useless-useful R functions – Useless Pyramid of R needs
R-bloggers 2025-11-02
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What motivates human behaviour can be captured in the Maslow’s hierarchy of needs (source: Wiki). Maslow and psychologists have articulated these needs in a form of a Pyramid, and ever since the concept had been widely adopted (also criticised), and yet, another adaptation is the Pyramid of R needs 
Yes, R needs
What does it take to create and write an useless-useful R function. Well, let’s dive into this reluctant nonsense, with a weary potential.
The function is pure ggplot based depiction of pyramid. First version is stacked blocks and the second version is polygon in shape of triangle (resembling the pyramid).
useless_needs_pyramid <- function( levels = c("L1","L2","L3","L4","L5"), palette = c("#8e24aa","#3f51b5","#2196f3","#4caf50","#fbc02d")) { tiers <- 5 H <- tiers * 1.0 BW <- 3.4 w_at <- function(y) (BW/2) * (1 - y / H) y_breaks <- seq(0, H, length.out = tiers + 1) poly_list <- lapply(seq_len(tiers), function(i) { ymin <- y_breaks[i] ymax <- y_breaks[i + 1] wt <- w_at(ymax) wb <- w_at(ymin) data.frame( tier = i, x = c(-wt, wt, wb, -wb), y = c(ymax, ymax, ymin, ymin) ) }) poly_df <- do.call(rbind, poly_list) # ToDO: Add delimiters for text! lab_df <- data.frame( tier = seq_len(tiers), ymin = y_breaks[-(tiers + 1)], ymax = y_breaks[-1] ) lab_df$y_mid <- (lab_df$ymin + lab_df$ymax) / 2 lab_df$w_mid <- w_at(lab_df$y_mid) lab_df$label <- rev(levels) lab_df$fill <- palette lab_df$label_x <- -lab_df$w_mid + 0.2 # wrap long labels wrap_width = 25 wrap_fun <- function(s, w) paste(strwrap(s, width = w), collapse = "\n") lab_df$label_wrapped <- vapply(lab_df$label, wrap_fun, character(1), w = wrap_width) add_alpha <- function(col, alpha) { rgb <- grDevices::col2rgb(col, TRUE)/255 grDevices::rgb(rgb[1], rgb[2], rgb[3], alpha = alpha) } poly_df <- merge(poly_df, transform(lab_df, tier = tier, fill = fill), by = "tier", sort = FALSE) p <- ggplot() + geom_polygon( data = poly_df, aes(x = x, y = y, group = tier, fill = I(fill)), color = "white", linewidth = 1 ) + geom_label( data = lab_df, aes(x = label_x, y = y_mid, label = label_wrapped), hjust = 0, vjust = 0.5, label.size = 0, fill = add_alpha("white", 0.22), label.padding = unit(6, "pt"), size = 5, lineheight = 1.05, color = "black" ) + coord_equal( xlim = c(-BW/2 - 0.2, BW/2 + 0.5), ylim = c(0, H), expand = FALSE ) + labs( title = "Useless Pyramid of R Needs", subtitle = "From useless to useful R functions", x = NULL, y = NULL) + theme_void(base_size = 13) + theme( plot.title = element_text(face = "bold", size = 18, hjust = 0.5), plot.subtitle = element_text(margin = margin(t = 4, b = 10), hjust = 0.5), panel.background = element_rect(fill = "#0f0f12", color = NA), plot.background = element_rect(colour = "gray", fill = NA), plot.margin = margin(20, 20, 20, 20) ) print(p)}
Or if you would like it more smoothed, linear (or continuous) and pyramid-kind-a-look this is similar.

To run the function (in both cases), add colours and the captions for the pyramid:
useeless_needs_pyramid( levels = c( "Gathering ideas for writing useless-useful R functions", "Applying interesting math problems", "Writing quarky and niffty R code", "Getting new knowledge", "Engaging community" ), palette = c("mediumpurple","yellowgreen","yellow","gold","red"))As always, the complete code is available on GitHub in Useless_R_function repository. The first version is here (filename: Maslow_needs.R) and the second is here (filename: Maslow_needs_2.R)
Check the repository for future updates!
Stay healthy and happy R-coding!
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