Reading the Human Brain: How the Mind Became Legible

Type Journal Article Author Nikolas Rose URL https://doi.org/10.1177/1357034X15623363 Volume 22 Issue 2 Pages 140-177 Publication Body & Society ISSN 1357-034X Date 2016-06-01 Extra Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd Journal Abbr Body & Society DOI 10.1177/1357034X15623363 Accessed 2022-07-26 18:52:20 Library Catalog SAGE Journals Language en Abstract The human body was made legible long ago. But what of the human mind? Is it possible to ‘read’ the mind, for one human being to know what another is thinking or feeling, their beliefs and intentions. And if I can read your mind, how about others – could our authorities, in the criminal justice system or the security services? Some developments in contemporary neuroscience suggest the answer to this question is ‘yes’. While philosophers continue to debate the mind-brain problem, a range of novel technologies of brain imaging have been used to argue that specific mental states, and even specific thoughts, can be identified by characteristic patterns of brain activation; this has led some to propose their use in practices ranging from lie detection and security screening to the assessment of brain activity in persons in persistent vegetative states. This article reviews the history of these developments, sketches their scientific and technical bases, considers some of the epistemological and ontological mutations involved, explores the ecological niches where they have found a hospitable environment, and considers some implications of this materialization of the readable, knowable, transparent mind. Short Title Reading the Human Brain