RFC 9936: Use of ML-KEM in the Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS)
Recent RFCs 2026-03-06
Summary:
Module-Lattice-Based Key-Encapsulation Mechanism (ML-KEM) is a
quantum-resistant Key Encapsulation Mechanism (KEM). Three parameter
sets for the ML-KEM algorithm are specified by the US National
Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in FIPS 203. In order of
increasing security strength (and decreasing performance), these
parameter sets are ML-KEM-512, ML-KEM-768, and ML-KEM-1024. This
document specifies the conventions for using ML-KEM with the
Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) using the KEMRecipientInfo
structure defined in "Using Key Encapsulation Mechanism (KEM)
Algorithms in the Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS)" (RFC 9629).