Gender and collaboration
Peter Cameron's Blog 2025-05-04
Recently I was browsing Jerry Grossman’s beautiful Erdős Number Project website, when I came across an article by Kirsten Menger-Anderson.
She begins by attempting to determine the gender of all mathematicians who have Erdős number 1. I was a bit surprised at first. I have quite a few coauthors (261 by my count, though not quite all of these qualify for edges in the collaboration graph – the rules assert that only genuine research collaborations count, so that a jointly-written obituary or a jointly-edited research volume doesn’t count). I really had no idea how many of these are female, and it had not crossed my mind before to wonder about this.
In fact, it is a little difficult for me to produce a precise figure. Because of a combination of factors including communications technology and the Covid pandemic, there are quite a number of my recent co-authors that I have not met, and know only from email exchanges. The idea of refusing a collaboration, or even of treating a coauthor differently based on gender, is beyond my comprehension.
I will admit that, before I had a female PhD student for the first time, I was just a little bit nervous; but I believe I treated her no differently from my male students, and I hope she didn’t even notice my nervousness.
Anyway, a rough count would suggest that somewhere between 10 and 20 percent of my collaborators have been female. I have no reason to be either proud or ashamed of this; it is just what happened. I don’t choose my collaborators any more than I choose my students. All my collaborators have given me so much. Over the next years I suppose I will inevitably slow down, but I remember these encounters, whether face-to-face, by email, by Zoom, or whatever, with great pleasure.
To return to Kirsten Menger-Anderson’s article: she goes on to look at Wikipedia pages. The striking thing I noticed there is that having Erdős number 1 is not regarded as sufficient mark of distinction to save a Wikipedia page from deletion. Should it be? I have no idea, and since I don’t make the rules, it seems somewhat remote from my concerns. I have a Wikipedia page at the moment, but I don’t expect that this will always be the case.
I recorded here some time ago a talk by Dmitriy Rumynin on the so-called E7.5, an object lying somewhere between E7 and E8, or perhaps I should say between numerology and Lie algebras not too far from being simple. He was asked at one point whether E7.5 really exists. His reply was, “It is more real than I am: it has a Wikipedia page, I don’t!” In fact I see that it has now been re-named E7½.
But the more serious question she raises, which I cannot answer is: Are females less likely to get a Wikipedia page, or more likely to have an existing page deleted, than males?