Morbidity and Mortality of Pediatric Spinal Deformity Surgery Using the Japanese Orthopedic Association National Registry/Japanese Society for Spine Surgery and Related Research Database (JOANR/JSSR-DB)

CONCLUSIONS: This nationwide web-based registry study provides a highly comprehensive report on pediatric scoliosis surgery in Japan in 2022. The complication rates were notably high for congenital kyphosis, congenital kyphoscoliosis, and neuromuscular scoliosis. These findings may help improve patient and family understanding of the risks associated with various spinal deformities and support shared decision-making in pediatric surgical care.